California State Marriage Laws 

Couples planning to tie the knot in California, also known as The Golden State, must both appear in person, be at least 18 years of age and must provide a valid photo ID and certified copy of their birth certificate when applying for a marriage license.  It is often recommended that applicants call ahead to their local county or city clerk’s office to inquire about an appointment in order to avoid a long wait. 

Individuals who are under the age of 18 and wish to be married in the state of California must provide a certified copy of their birth certificate and at least one of the minor’s parents or legal guardian must be present with the couple at the time an application is submitted.  Minors wishing to be wed must also meet with a counselor and appear before a judge. 

In California, blood tests are not required, and there is no waiting period.  If either of the intended are divorced or were previously wed, a copy of their divorce decree, annulment or their previous spouse’s death certificate must be provided when applying for a marriage license. 

The state of California does not have any residential requirements, which means you can exchange vows even if you are not a resident of the state.  Vacationers, former residents and all others are free to tie the knot in this seaside state.  Once granted, a marriage license is valid for 90 days.  Application and/or marriage license fees may vary by county, which means you must check with the local courthouse regarding the actual cost and acceptable payment methods.  Fees typically start at $45.00 and up and all applicants should have cash on hand in the event that credit cards are not accepted. 

Same sex marriage is not permitted in the state of California.  However, San Francisco and Marin counties offer a Domestic Partnership certificate if one partner lives or works in the county and both parties have a valid photo ID.  Common law marriages, which are those that a state may acknowledge after a couple has lived together for a certain amount of time, are not recognized in the state.  A wedding can be conducted by a judge, magistrate, clergy, justice or a current/retired marriage commissioner. 

Planning a wedding isn’t state law, but it certainly makes for a more memorable experience.  The official state flower, which is the California poppy, would be ideal for a bridal bouquet, wedding decorations, etc.  There are a number of tranquil locations, resorts and tourist destinations that would make California a ‘golden’ choice for an upcoming wedding. 

The information contained in this article is designed to be used for reference purposes only.  It should not be used as, in place of or in conjunction with professional legal advice.  Marriage laws and requirements can change, which means that you should check with your county courthouse regarding the application process for a marriage license, laws, fees and other requirements.   

To obtain a copy of a California marriage certificate, send $13.00 to: Office of Vital Records, Department of Health Services, MS: 5103, P.O. Box 997410, Sacramento, CA 95899-7410.

California Family Code

§§ 300-500 provide information on California marriage laws.