Ohio State Marriage Laws 

Couples planning to tie the knot in Ohio, also known as The Buckeye State, must be at least 18 years of age and must provide a driver’s license, visa, passport or state ID card, along with a social security number when applying for a marriage license.  Neither blood nor medical tests are required, and there is no waiting period.  If either of the intended were previously married, a certified copy of the divorce decree or their former spouse’s death certificate must be provided. 

Individuals who are between the ages of 18 and 21 and wish to be married in the state of Ohio must provide a copy of their birth certificate.  Anyone ages 16 and 17 must have the consent of a parent/guardian and may be required to contact the Probate Court.  In some cases, a judge may require minors to confirm their receipt of approved marriage counseling. 

The state of Ohio does not have any residential requirements, which means you can exchange vows even if you are not a resident of the state.  Vacationers, former residents and all others are free to tie the knot here.  It is, however, required that couples apply for a marriage license in the county where the wedding will be held.  Once granted, a marriage license is valid for 60 days. Application and/or marriage license fees may vary by county, which means you must check with the local courthouse regarding the actual cost and acceptable payment methods.  The average cost is $40.00, and it is advisable that applicants have cash on hand in the event that credit cards are not accepted. 

Same sex marriage is not permitted in the state of Ohio.  Common law marriages, which are those that a state may acknowledge after a couple has lived together for a certain amount of time, are not recognized in the state unless they were created prior to October 10, 1991.  A wedding can be officiated by an ordained or licensed clergyman or a justice of the peace. 

Planning a wedding isn’t state law, but it certainly makes for a more memorable experience.  The official state flower, which is the red carnation, would be ideal for a bridal bouquet, wedding decorations, etc.  There are a number of tranquil locations, resorts and tourist destinations that would make Ohio a wonderful choice for an upcoming wedding. 

The information contained in this article is designed to be used for reference purposes only.  It should not be used as, in place of or in conjunction with professional legal advice.  Marriage laws and requirements can change, which means that you should check with your county courthouse regarding the application process for a marriage license, laws, fees and other requirements.   

To obtain a copy of an Ohio marriage certificate, contact: Vital Statistics, Ohio Department of Health, 246 North High St., 1st Floor, Columbus, OH 43216. 

Code of Ohio

Title 31, Chapter 3101 provides information on Ohio marriage laws.